"ear" meaning in Old English

See ear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /æ͜ɑːr/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*aur}} Proto-West Germanic *aur, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*auraz}} Proto-Germanic *auraz, {{cog|non|aurr||mud}} Old Norse aurr (“mud”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ēar|sort=}} ēar m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ēar}} ēar m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ēar}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ēar|ēaras|ēar|ēaras|ēares|ēara|ēare|ēarum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ēar [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], ēar [nominative, singular], ēaras [nominative, plural], ēar [accusative, singular], ēaras [accusative, plural], ēares [genitive, singular], ēara [genitive, plural], ēare [dative, singular], ēarum [dative, plural]
  1. billow, wave Categories (lifeform): Grains Derived forms (Old English: Ēarmūþa): Yarmouth [English]
    Sense id: en-ear-ang-noun-zSCD2yHD Disambiguation of Grains: 71 10 10 10 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 71 10 10 10 Disambiguation of 'Old English: Ēarmūþa': 100 0 0
  2. sea, ocean
    Sense id: en-ear-ang-noun-9~iFvwXM
  3. earth Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ear-ang-noun-e3S0GKNS Disambiguation of Landforms: 13 11 74 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /æ͜ɑːr/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ahaʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ahaz}} Proto-Germanic *ahaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||pointed}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ēar|sort=}} ēar n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ēar}} ēar n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ēar}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ēar|ēar|ēar|ēar|ēares|ēara|ēare|ēarum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ēar [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], ēar [nominative, singular], ēar [nominative, plural], ēar [accusative, singular], ēar [accusative, plural], ēares [genitive, singular], ēara [genitive, plural], ēare [dative, singular], ēarum [dative, plural]
  1. ear (of corn) Synonyms: æhher — Northumbrian
    Sense id: en-ear-ang-noun-dUpiNwFU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aur",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aurr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ēare",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "ēarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēar",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēar m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ēar"
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      "expansion": "ēar m",
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēar"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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      "args": {
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        "type": "strong a-stem"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 10 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ang:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "Old English: Ēarmūþa",
          "tags": [
            "English"
          ],
          "word": "Yarmouth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billow, wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ear-ang-noun-zSCD2yHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "id": "en-ear-ang-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 74 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ang:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ear-ang-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ear"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahaʀ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ēares",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēar",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "head": "ēar"
      },
      "expansion": "ēar n",
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ēar",
        "2": "ēar",
        "3": "ēar",
        "4": "ēar",
        "5": "ēares",
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        "7": "ēare",
        "8": "ēarum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ear-ang-noun-dUpiNwFU",
      "links": [
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          "ear",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "æhher — Northumbrian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ear"
}
{
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    "Old English lemmas",
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    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Grains",
    "ang:Landforms"
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  "derived": [
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēar",
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      },
      "expansion": "ēar m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "head": "ēar"
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        "3": "ēar",
        "4": "ēaras",
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        "7": "ēare",
        "8": "ēarum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "billow, wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "earth"
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      "links": [
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          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ear"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
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    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "Pages with 9 entries",
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          "name": "desctree"
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      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēares",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēar",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ēar"
      },
      "expansion": "ēar n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēar"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēar",
        "2": "ēar",
        "3": "ēar",
        "4": "ēar",
        "5": "ēares",
        "6": "ēara",
        "7": "ēare",
        "8": "ēarum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æhher — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ear"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ear meaning in Old English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.