See ear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Yarmouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ēarmūþa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēaras",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēaras",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 13 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ang:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billow, wave"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-zSCD2yHD",
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 58 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The grave is grim to every nobleman When quickly begins the flesh, The corpse, to cool -- the livid one, to choose The earth for bed-companion; blossoms fall, Joys pass away, and treaties are broken.",
"ref": "1967, Frederick George Jones, Jr., The Old English Rune Poem, An Edition, pages 78, 84:",
"text": "ᛠ byþ eġle eorla ġehwylċum þon fæstlīċe flǣsċ onġinnaþ hrāw cōlian, hrusan ċēosan, blāc tō ġebeddan; blēda ġedrēosaþ, wynna ġewītaþ, wera ġeswīcaþ.",
"translation": "The grave is grim to every nobleman When quickly begins the flesh, The corpse, to cool -- the livid one, to choose The earth for bed-companion; blossoms fall, Joys pass away, and treaties are broken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛠ (/æ͜ɑ(ː)/)"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-bfmaTc4G",
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᛠ",
"ᛠ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ȝer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eyre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æhher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēar",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēar",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑːr",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑːr/1 syllable",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Yarmouth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ēarmūþa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēaras",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēaras",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billow, wave"
],
"links": [
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The grave is grim to every nobleman When quickly begins the flesh, The corpse, to cool -- the livid one, to choose The earth for bed-companion; blossoms fall, Joys pass away, and treaties are broken.",
"ref": "1967, Frederick George Jones, Jr., The Old English Rune Poem, An Edition, pages 78, 84:",
"text": "ᛠ byþ eġle eorla ġehwylċum þon fæstlīċe flǣsċ onġinnaþ hrāw cōlian, hrusan ċēosan, blāc tō ġebeddan; blēda ġedrēosaþ, wynna ġewītaþ, wera ġeswīcaþ.",
"translation": "The grave is grim to every nobleman When quickly begins the flesh, The corpse, to cool -- the livid one, to choose The earth for bed-companion; blossoms fall, Joys pass away, and treaties are broken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛠ (/æ͜ɑ(ː)/)"
],
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᛠ",
"ᛠ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑːr",
"Rhymes:Old English/æ͜ɑːr/1 syllable",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ȝer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "icker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aiker"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "æhher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eyre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æhher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēar",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēar",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ͜ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ear meaning in Old English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.